These 2 strains also cause most cancers of the anus, vagina, vulva, and the middle part of the throat the oropharynx. Thus the HPV vaccines protect against all these forms of cancer. Both vaccines are available for females. Only Gardasil is available for males. The vaccines are given in a series of 3 shots over a 6-month period.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all girls and boys get vaccinated at ages 11 or In addition, the vaccines are recommended for teen boys and girls not yet vaccinated, young women through age 26, and young men through age The vaccines are also suggested for gay and bisexual men and certain people with weakened immune systems. Carolyn Deal, an NIH expert on sexually transmitted diseases.
Research has shown that the two-dose schedule is effective for children under So even if you're sexually active and have not yet had the vaccine, talk to your provider, as you still may be able to protect yourself. HPV causes nearly all cases of cervical cancer, but it can be diagnosed early with regular screening. Screening for cervical cancer begins at 21 with a test called a Pap smear. This test helps identify any abnormal cells on the cervix.
With regular screening, abnormal cells are detected early, and they can be monitored or treated to prevent progression to cancer. Current guidelines recommend regular screening with a Pap smear until age Many women only need a Pap smear every three to five years if they have a history of normal tests. Talk with your health care provider about how often you should be screened and what tests are available.
There is no approved HPV screening for males. However, your health care provider may be able to diagnose HPV infection by looking at your genital warts or using a vinegar solution test to identify difficult-to-see lesions. It is also known as whooping cough. Human papillomavirus HPV. Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail. What is HPV? What are the symptoms of HPV? What are the complications of HPV?
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