Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Protein in Urine. What is a protein in urine test? What is it used for? Why do I need a protein in urine test? These symptoms include: Difficulty urinating Frequent urination, especially at night Nausea and vomiting Loss of appetite Swelling in the hands and feet Fatigue Itching. What happens during a protein in urine test? The clean catch method includes the following steps: Wash your hands.
Clean your genital area with a cleansing pad given to you by your provider. Men should wipe the tip of their penis. Women should open their labia and clean from front to back. Start to urinate into the toilet. Move the collection container under your urine stream. Collect at least an ounce or two of urine into the container, which should have markings to indicate the amounts.
Finish urinating into the toilet. Return the sample container as instructed by your health care provider. Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test? Are there any risks to the test? There is no known risk to having a urinalysis or a urine in protein test. What do the results mean? These include: Urinary tract infection Lupus High blood pressure Preeclampsia , a serious complication of pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure. If it is not treated, preeclampsia can be life-threatening to the mother and baby.
Diabetes Certain types of cancer To learn what your results mean, talk to your health care provider. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. Healthy adults normally excrete less than mg of protein over 24 hours. Higher amounts of protein in your urine may mean that you have a health problem. Your healthcare provider will use the results of this test, along with other test results, to diagnose your health problem or track its changes.
This test is done with a urine sample. Your healthcare provider may ask you to provide a single urine sample or collect your urine over a certain time period, such as 24 hours.
For this sample, you must collect all of your urine for 24 hours. Empty your bladder completely first thing in the morning without collecting it. Note the time. Then collect your urine every time you go to the bathroom over the next 24 hours.
You will collect it in a container that your healthcare provider or the lab gives you. Ask your healthcare provider if any medicines you're taking or health conditions you have may affect this test. The main protein in your blood is called albumin. Proteins have many important jobs in your body. For example, they help build your bones and muscles, prevent infection and control the amount of fluid in your blood.
Healthy kidneys remove extra fluid and waste from your blood and transform it into urine. Healthy kidneys do not remove proteins and other important nutrients, which pass through and return to your blood. But when your kidneys are damaged, they may let this protein leak into your urine. This causes high levels of protein in your urine. Anyone can have protein in their urine. You may be more likely to have protein in your urine if you have one or more of the risk factors for kidney disease.
There are health problems that can cause long-lasting protein in the urine, and some that can cause short-term protein in the urine.
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