These medications are taken for approximately 8—12 days, and the patient is simultaneously monitored with ultrasounds and bloodwork to ensure the medication is working properly. The embryos that develop and survive can then be transferred back to the uterus in hopes of conception, or can be frozen to use in a later pregnancy attempt. ICSI is a process by which a single sperm will be injected directly into an egg as opposed to simply mixed together in a laboratory dish and allowed to fertilize naturally, as during a non-ICSI cycle.
This gives the opportunity for pregnancy to those with very low sperm count, sperm that was extracted directly from the testicles, or sperm with difficulty moving or penetrating the egg due to its shape or structure. Another one of the benefits of IVF vs. This allows patients to test embryos for general genetic health ensuring they have the proper number of chromosomes , for gender selection, and for specific single-gene disorders, such as cystic fibrosis. Learn more about genetic testing for embryos.
As you might imagine based on the difference in procedures listed above, IVF vs. IUI has a very different price point. Medication adds another cost. Learn more about the cost of fertility treatment. But we can look at general statistics for comparison. An unmedicated IUI cycle has virtually no side effects; the risk of infection from the IUI itself is about 1 in 10, What is Artificial Insemination?
A couple may benefit from IUI if: The female partner has an ovulation disorder and has been unable to get pregnant with only the ovulation inducing fertility drugs The female partner has cervical factor infertility, such as scarring, cervical abnormalities or problems with cervical mucus The male partner has a lower sperm count, low sperm motility or poor morphology The male partner has ejaculation problems The couple is using donor sperm to conceive There is no known cause of infertility in either partner or both partners The process of IUI involves the placing of washed sperms, through the cervix, directly into the uterine cavity.
The financial burden is higher, although it is more affordable if you consider the cost per live birth. It is the treatment with the highest success rates per attempt.
Provides no real chance of success in cases of fallopian tube blockage or severe male factor. The possibilities of success, except in extreme cases, are not necessarily affected by fallopian tube blockage or severe male factor. It offers very poor results when the sterility time is over 3 years, it is due to a moderate male factor or the woman has endometriosis. This could be the first option for couples with a prolonged sterility time, moderate male factors or women with endometriosis.
Both intrauterine insemination IUI and in vitro fertilization IVF are fertility treatments used to help a person who is struggling to conceive. People are often confused about the differences between an IUI and an IVF treatment and the medical terminology for fertility treatments are a learning curve when you first start the process.
IVF treatment is a process that consists of five steps including:. The chance of pregnancy from IVF heavily depends on the age of the woman, the primary cause of infertility, and also depends on some factors related to the quality of the IVF laboratory.
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